Module 10 Strategy Application: Collaborative Conversations
The strategies discussed in this week's readings are to improve students’ oral academic language skills. One of the strategies was “talk moves”, where students are given sentence starters to help them engage and participate in class discussions. Teachers provide open-ended questions or response queues for students to use throughout the discussion. This helps everyone feel comfortable speaking up and responding to their classmates. Another strategy is “talk tickets” as used in the lesson plan above. This is where students are given a certain number of tickets that they must turn in anytime they ask a question or respond during the discussion. This prevents any one student from dominating the conversation and ensures that everyone participates. This encourages students to speak up when they do know the answers and ask questions when they are confused. Lastly, another strategy that can be used in class is to assign speaking roles. These roles can be things such as summarizer, clarifier, or questioner. This allows students to feel like they have a purpose throughout the lesson and makes them feel more comfortable speaking in front of the class. These roles can be switched daily, so all students participate throughout the entire course. This encourages students to pay attention during lectures and observe the way that other students speak on the topic so they can do the same.
One strategy that I would like to implement in my classroom is to assign roles to students. Often, I have one student who answers all of the questions and one student who asks a lot of questions. This typically causes the other students to fade into the background and not want to speak up. Applying this strategy would help to alleviate that problem. Additionally, I would like to introduce my students to sentence stems to improve their mathematical language skills. Most of the time, students will simply reply with the number answer when called upon and not elaborate further. Introducing them to proper ways to give their answers would allow them to express full thoughts and deepen their understanding of the material.
A question I still have regarding collaborative conversations is how to get students to participate who refuse to go along with the activity. I often hear students respond with “I don’t know” or “I can’t do this”, and then they stop participating altogether. I would like to know how to get these students to buy into what we are doing in class so they can join in the conversation better.
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