Module 8 Strategy Application Blog Post: Text-Based Questions and Graphic Organizers

 The text used to formulate these questions is Chapter 12 from the Glencoe Geometry Textbook. (Pages 12,13,1, and 20)

Question Example

Purpose

Type of Question

What is the difference between Lateral Area and Surface Area?

Literal

Key Details

What is a Composite Solid?

Literal

Key Details

Based on this composite figure, how would you structure the steps to solve for the surface area? (Do not solve for the surface area at this time.)

Structural

Inferencing

What can you infer about the difference between prisms and pyramids from their surface area formulas?

Interpretive 

Word Choice/Inferencing

Why is the “B” different in the following figures?

Interpretive/Literal

Key Detail/Inferencing


These text-based questions force students to read the material closely to understand and be able to answer the questions. The concepts covered by these questions are difficult for students to understand when they are first introduced to them. I chose these questions because they help guide the students’ reading towards the important parts of the unit that are essential to comprehending the harder questions that come later. Students need to be able to identify if a figure is a prism or a pyramid to know which formulas to use to solve for the surface area. In each surface area formula, the variable “B” represents the area of the base. The exact formula for B will vary depending on the shape of the base. Thus, students need to know why it is different each time and how to solve for the area of each possible shape. These are concepts that most students struggle to understand, and I feel they need to spend more time reviewing. I would first have the students read each of the passages relating to the content, skipping the examples that ask them to solve the problem. Then I would have students work in pairs to answer each of the text-based questions, giving them time to reread the material to find the answers. I would then bring the class together to have a group discussion about each topic and hear from each pair of students so that the class can hear answers in different ways to help cement their understanding.



Note-Taking Strategy: Flowchart Graphic Organizer




I chose a flowchart to help students determine which formula to use to solve for the surface area of different 3D figures. This is a topic that students struggle with understanding due to the multitude of situations that they can encounter when solving these problems. The hardest concept for them to understand is which formula needs to be used for the area of the base, or "B". To help with this, I made a simple flowchart for them to follow along with as they do each problem. They first need to determine which type of figure they are looking at, either a prism or a pyramid. Then they will identify what the shape of the base of the figure is. Once they have identified the correct shape of the base, they will then be able to see what formula is required to find its area. I find that this flowchart helps students focus on the important parts of the formula and have better success having all of the information is laid out in an easy-to-follow manner. This allows students to spend more time comprehending the process and main ideas of the unit opposed to trying to figure out when to use each formula. 

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